10 Inspirational Graphics About Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is a crucial tool in helping a loved one to live at home in a way that is comfortable for them. However, if they aren't designed correctly they could be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require that landings be level at any shift in direction to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide an area that is grippy for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design should be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to maneuver the structure with ease. For example, the ramp slope must not exceed the ratio 1:12 and must have level landings at any direction change or change in the ramp's surface. The ramp must also be constructed out of treated lumber that is more robust and can withstand precipitation much better than untreated lumber.

The ramp's top and bottom must be free of obstructions like trees, bushes, or other structures that could hinder the user's safe passage. In addition the surface of the ramp must be hard and non-slip. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with an anti-slip surface.

For the ramp frame, use treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. To ensure the ramp is secured, construct posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend beyond the ground level. The posts should then connect to the ramp's railings using spindles. This kind of connection minimizes the possibility of a ramp operator falling off the side.

Then, build the ramp's frame using beams 2 by 4 inches in size, and joists that are at minimum 16 inches long. Make sure that the joists are at a minimum of 18 inches above ground level and that they are secured with hangers for joists which are nails that grip the inside of the joists and stop them from sliding out of alignment. Attach the ramp decking with framing nails.

Install an upper landing on the doorway to ensure the wheelchair-bound occupants are able to easily maneuver the doorswing. This landing should be large enough to give at least 12 to 24 inches of "elbow room" on the handle side for out-swing doors. For doors that swing in, the landing must be at least 58 by 60 inches to accommodate the door's threshold and a person using wheelchair who has to walk backwards through the doorway.

Install a level landing when changing the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having to hit their brakes at corners. A level landing makes it easier to move a ramp out of the way if required, so that lawnmowers and other equipment can be able to pass underneath it.

Materials

The material used to construct a wheelchair ramp can be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installation company can assist you in deciding the best option for your business or home. When choosing the material for the ramp, it's crucial to consider your budget and the specific requirements. The ramp should be easy to maintain, and it must be safe to use. Some cities require the ramp to be laid out with a non-slip, non-slip surface.

Be sure to check with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing any materials. Also, make sure to adhere to all local building codes. The wrong materials or construction techniques could create hazardous conditions for wheelchair-users. You can find current construction regulations in your local building department library, or on the internet.

Wood ramps are often the least expensive alternative for ADA ramp materials. However, they require more maintenance. Wood ramps should be maintained regularly using a sealer in order to avoid rot. Wood can split and be hazardous for those using wheelchairs. Wood ramps may also require additional support to ensure the structure is maintained.

Concrete ramps are extremely durable and long-lasting However, they can be expensive. They are also heavy, which demands more effort to install and can make moving the ramp when it is no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps are strong enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps weigh less than concrete or steel however they offer the same strength and corrosion resistance. They are also more affordable than iron and steel, making them an excellent alternative for those on an extremely tight budget. Aluminum is also green, since it is naturally found in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The upper ramp's landing needs to be at least 3/8 inch of the door threshold to allow the smaller front wheels of wheelchairs to cross it without getting stuck. Ramps with a gap higher than this comply with ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the ground. The ramp's last section should have a beveled edge that will prevent wheelchairs from stopping abruptly when they leave or enter a home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is a plane inclined that can be installed as an alternative or in the place of stairs.  metal ramps for wheelchairs  lets wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to get around areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach, such as an entranceway or a set up of steep steps.

There are several considerations when choosing a ramp for a wheelchair, including location, height and cost. A ramp should be located close to the door as it is possible to avoid unnecessary journeys. It should be placed at a level that the person using it is able to easily walk on it. It should also be properly fixed to the ground and free of obstructions like the trees or cars parked.

ADA regulations require that ramps should have handrails on either side. The rails must be at minimum 36" apart and have smooth or rounded gripping surface. Additionally, they should be connected to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches over the edge of the ramp. Handrails must be continuous if the ramp is constructed with switchbacks, or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of a ramp varies on the slope, however there are a few standard ramp types that are suitable for most situations. A threshold ramp, for instance is a ramp that is flush with the lip of the curb or the threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps are on the other hand, can be moved to a different location and are available in a variety of sizes. There are also modular aluminum ramps that can be built on site. These ramps are typically employed in public or commercial areas and are typically longer.

If you're considering a permanent ramp, make sure you contact your city's building department to determine if you'll need a permit. Also, you should consult a mobility specialist about the type of ramp that is best for your space and needs. In some cases, installing an ongoing ramp could boost the value of your home.

Maintenance

It is essential to ensure that your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if will be using it frequently. You'll need to perform regular inspections, and correct any structural issues that occur. This will ensure that the ramp meets all ADA requirements and is safe for users.

Wooden ramps require frequent cleaning to remove debris and dirt that can obstruct access. Keep the ramp clean to prevent moisture from building up under the surface. This can cause the onset of rot. Stains and wood preservatives only work when the ramp is clean prior to application.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps because they are more susceptible to wear and tear. The most important thing is to ensure you have the appropriate tools for the job. A good set of gauge spanners and screwdrivers are crucial to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. It is also important to regularly check the handrails to make sure they are in a good condition and have no signs of corrosion or damage. It's possible that over time, as they are used repeatedly and use, the bolts and fittings which hold the handrails in place may come loose and cause a serious safety risk for people who use the ramp.

Another important factor is ensuring the surface of the ramp has sufficient grip, particularly in winter when conditions can be challenging. You'll need to sweep away any dirt, leaves or other debris that might block and cause slippage. In addition, you'll want to apply a non-corrosive ice melt on the ramp's surface before winter arrives to prevent slips and injury.

If you're planning on using your ramp all winter months, you should consider purchasing wheels for traction, or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are designed to better track on snowy and uneven surfaces. They will help you stay on your ramp for longer than regular wheelchair tires. You can also make use of heating pads or heating tape to melt snow and ice on the ramp before it gets too much.